data japan 2023Key information about Japan population. The Japan population reached 123.7 million people in Dec 2025, compared with the previously reported fure of 124.3 million people in Dec 2025;The data reached an all-time hh of 1,720.033 USD bn in Dec 2011 and a record low of 5.850 USD bn in Mar 1957. Related information about Japan Gross National Product (GNP) data.